Iran Human Rights published 'The January 2026 Protest Killings in Iran', naming 4,219 people killed, including at least 420 women and 281 children, with 3,356 of the dated deaths on 8 and 9 January. It documented snipers, shooting from behind, hospital raids, 'bullet money' and pressure on families. It said over 100 people were on death row and at least 29 executed.