TIM team · · Updated 28 October 2026 · 5 min read
In this article
- 6,182 records
- Arrest is an event, not a complete story
- “Detained, no sentence recorded” means exactly that
- Some came home
- Others received prison sentences
- A prison name can be a crucial piece of information
- The people we cannot account for properly matter too
- The prison archive is different from the victims archive
When the largest street protests subsided, the repression did not end.
It changed form.
The images that defined 8 and 9 January were of crowds, gunfire, wounded protesters and bodies.
But another part of the crackdown was already under way.
People were being arrested.
Some were taken from demonstrations.
Others were detained later.
Some disappeared into prisons or detention centres.
Families searched for information.
Some detainees were eventually released.
Others received prison sentences.
For many, their current situation remains uncertain.
This is why The Iran Massacre does not end with the names of those who were killed.
There is a second archive.
The people who were taken.
6,182 records
The prisoner database currently contains 6,182 people connected to the January protests.
That number needs to be explained carefully.
It does not mean that 6,182 people are currently inside Iranian prisons.
The database follows cases over time.
At the moment, it includes:
4,471 people recorded as detained with no sentence recorded.
247 people with a reported prison sentence.
819 people recorded as released.
Other cases have statuses that remain unclear or fall into other categories.
A released person remains in the archive because the arrest still happened.
A prison sentence does not disappear from the historical record when the sentence ends.
And an unclear case should not be silently presented as if we know what happened.
The purpose is to preserve the history of the crackdown — not merely to produce a count of prison cells occupied today.
Arrest is an event, not a complete story
A name may first reach the archive with very little information.
Someone was arrested.
Where?
Perhaps we know.
Perhaps we don't.
Which security force detained them?
Unknown.
Where were they taken?
Unknown.
Were they charged?
No information yet.
Have they been released?
No reliable report.
That absence of information is itself significant.
For a family, an arrest can begin a period of uncertainty in which even basic questions have no answer.
Where are they?
Can we speak to them?
Do they have a lawyer?
Have they been injured?
Have they been charged?
When will they come home?
A database cannot answer those questions unless evidence exists.
So it should not pretend to.
“Detained, no sentence recorded” means exactly that
The largest category in the archive is detained, no sentence recorded.
That wording is deliberate.
It does not necessarily mean the person has never been sentenced.
It means the archive does not currently have a sourced sentence recorded for that case.
There is an important difference.
Documentation during a mass crackdown is incomplete.
A person's legal situation may change without the information immediately reaching rights organisations, journalists or the archive.
Someone listed as detained may later have been released.
Someone may have been transferred.
Someone may have received a sentence that has not yet been documented in the sources we use.
That is why these labels describe what the evidence currently supports.
Not everything that may have happened.
Some came home
At least 819 people in the current prisoner archive are recorded as released.
Their release matters.
But it does not erase their arrest.
A historical record of repression would be distorted if released detainees simply vanished from the database.
Their cases can still tell us where arrests occurred, who was targeted and how the state responded to the protests.
For the individual, release may also not be the end of the story.
There can be court proceedings, restrictions or other consequences.
We only record such details when we have a source for them.
The important point is simple:
released does not mean the arrest never happened.
Others received prison sentences
The archive currently records 247 people with reported prison sentences.
Again, the sentence shown is based on the reporting available to us.
Where reports disagree, the prisoner archive is designed to show the newer information and note the difference.
That matters because legal cases change.
Sentences can be appealed.
A defendant's status can change.
New charges can appear.
A person can move between detention facilities.
Information reported shortly after arrest may later prove incomplete.
The record therefore has to remain capable of changing with the evidence.
A prison name can be a crucial piece of information
For some people, the archive also records the prison or detention location.
Evin.
Shiban.
Vakilabad.
Ardabil Central Prison.
Mahabad Prison.
And other facilities across Iran.
For a family searching for someone, a location is not a minor database field.
It can be the first answer to the most basic question:
Where did they take them?
But prison information can also become outdated.
People are transferred.
Some are moved between detention centres and prisons.
Some locations are reported only once.
So, as with every other field, the archive should show what has been reported rather than create certainty where none exists.
The people we cannot account for properly matter too
Some prisoner records have an unclear status.
These can be among the most difficult cases.
The archive may know that someone was arrested but not have reliable information about what happened afterwards.
They may have been released.
They may still be detained.
They may have been transferred.
The public reporting may simply have stopped.
An empty space in a record is not permission to fill it with a guess.
Sometimes the most accurate thing an archive can say is:
we don't know yet.
The prison archive is different from the victims archive
The main archive documents people killed during the crackdown.
The prisoner archive is different because many of these cases are still alive and changing.
The site itself describes them as cases where people may still be helped.
That changes the purpose of documentation.
For someone who has been killed, the archive is preserving